Septoplasty is a surgical procedure used to correct a deviated septum. When the bone and cartilage making up the septum, or the wall that divides your nostrils, is crooked, it obstructs the nasal airways and makes breathing difficult. This can lead to nosebleeds, snoring, sleep apnea and chronic sinusitis. Surgery to straighten the septum can eliminate these conditions and improve your quality of life.

Deviated Septum

Very few people have a perfectly straight septum. It can be deviated at birth or naturally bend to one side or another during childhood and puberty. Trauma or injury, such as a broken nose, can also cause a deviated septum.

In determining whether you are a candidate for septoplasty, your doctor will examine your nasal passages and discuss your medical history, especially the symptoms you are experiencing because of your deviated septum. Typically, septoplasty is not performed unless other methods to treat your breathing problems are unsuccessful.

Septoplasty Procedure

Septoplasty is generally performed in an outpatient surgery center under local or general anesthesia and should take 60 to 90 minutes. Your surgeon will reposition the septum by trimming and straightening the bent cartilage and bone, working through the nostrils. The incisions are closed with absorbable sutures, and silicone splints are often placed in the nostrils to keep the septum straight as it heals. Packing may be placed in your nostrils to prevent bleeding.

Afterward, you’ll be given instructions that will help prevent swelling and bleeding. You’ll want to avoid blowing your nose, limit strenuous activities and elevate your head while sleeping. Symptoms improve in most people undergoing this procedure, and complications are rare.